Significance of the Last Three Verses of Surah Hashr

Surah Hashr, the 59th chapter of the Quran, holds deep spiritual and theological significance for Muslims around the world. In earlier articles, we have covered the virtues of the last verses of Surah Baqarah and Surah Ale Imran. Similarly, the last three verses of surah Hashr (59:22-24) are particularly known for their power in affirming Allah’s grandeur and oneness. These verses are not just recited for protection and blessings, but also for deep reflection on the attributes of Allah.

Let’s take a closer look at the wisdom within the last three verses of surah Hashr and find out why these verses are cherished by Muslims across the world.

An Overview of Last Three Verses of Surah Hashr

Verse 22: The Attributes of Allah

“He is Allah, besides whom there is no god, Knower of the unseen and the seen; He is the Beneficent, the Merciful.” (59:22)

This verse introduces some of Allah’s key attributes. It begins by emphasizing His oneness — a core belief in Islam known as Tawheed. He is the only deity, the one who knows both the seen and unseen realms. The verse reminds believers that Allah is all-encompassing, knowing what is visible to us and what is hidden. It also mentions two of His most beautiful attributes: Al-Rahman (The Beneficent) and Al-Raheem (The Merciful), which reflect His boundless mercy.

Verse 23: The Beautiful Names of Allah

“He is Allah, besides whom there is no god, the King, the Holy, the Peace, the Giver of security, the Guardian over all, the Mighty, the Supreme, the Possessor of every greatness…” (59:23)

In this verse, several of Allah’s names are mentioned, each highlighting a unique aspect of His divinity. Among them are:

• Al-Malik (The King): Allah is the sovereign ruler of all existence.
• Al-Quddus (The Holy): He is pure and perfect, above any imperfection.
• As-Salam (The Peace): Allah is the source of all peace and safety.
• Al-Mu’min (The Giver of security): He grants security to His creations.
• Al-Aziz (The Mighty): His might is unmatched.
• Al-Jabbar (The Compeller): He is the one who sets everything right.
• Al-Mutakabbir (The Majestic): Allah possesses every form of greatness.

Reflecting on these names helps believers recognize the vastness of Allah’s attributes and powers.

Verse 24: Creator, Innovator, and Fashioner

“He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. All that is in the heavens and the earth declares His glory, and He is the Mighty, the Wise.” (59:24)

Here, Allah is described as the Creator (Al-Khaliq), the Innovator (Al-Bari’), and the Fashioner (Al-Musawwir). These attributes describe how Allah brings everything into existence and shapes and perfects all creation. Every detail in the universe, down to the finest intricacy, is a testament to Allah’s wisdom, mastery, and control over the universe.

Spiritual Significance of Reciting These Verses

Reciting the last three verses of Surah Hashr holds great spiritual significance. They are often recited for seeking Allah’s mercy and blessings. Hadiths mentioned the blessings that come with their recitation, particularly in the morning and evening.

70,000 Angels are Appointed for Those who Recite these verses

Ma’qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“Whoever recites ‘A’udhu Billahi As-Samee’ Al-‘Aleem min Ash-Shaytan ir-Rajeem’ (اعوذ باللہ السمیع العلیم من الشیطان الرجیم) three times in the morning and then recites the last three verses of surah Al Hashr, Allah appoints seventy thousand angels for him, who keep supplicating for mercy on his behalf until the evening. And if he dies that day, he dies as a martyr. Whoever recites them in the evening will also attain this same status and virtue.”

As reported by Tirmidhi and Darimi, Imam Tirmidhi said that this hadith about the last three verses of surah Hashr is Ghareeb (uncommon in its chain of transmission). Its chain of narration is weak. However, since this hadith pertains to virtues, it can be accepted and is practically applicable.”

The Role of These Verses in Duas and Daily Prayers

The last verses of surah Hashr are often incorporated into Duas (supplications) and recited after Salah (prayers). Their emphasis on the oneness of Allah, His power, and majesty makes them a natural addition to daily worship. Allah says in the Noble Qur’an:

“To Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names, so call Him by these Names.” (7:180)

This means that we should praise, worship, and make du‘ā’ (supplication) to Allah using His Beautiful Names, calling upon Him with the attributes that reflect His greatness and mercy. So last three verses of surah Hashr consist of 17 beautiful names of Allah emphasize Allah’s attributes, His unique and supreme qualities. As mentioned in various Hadith, calling Allah through His beautiful names increases the likelihood that one’s du’as (supplications) will be accepted

Reflection on the Names of Allah

 

Understanding and reflecting on the meanings behind Allah’s names can deeply impact one’s spirituality. It is said that knowing and calling upon these names brings a person closer to Allah. For those going through hardship, reciting last 3 verses of surah Al Hashr brings a sense of peace and comfort. The reminder that Allah is all-knowing and merciful can help calm a troubled heart.

Practical Ways to Implement the Teachings of These Verses

Incorporating the last verses of surah Al Hashr into daily Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) can make a deep connection with Allah. Constant recitation reminds a believer of Allah’s omnipresence and His control over all affairs. One practical way to implement the teachings is by incorporating these verses into your daily routine — reciting the last 3 verses of surah Hashr in the morning and evening and reflecting on their meanings during moments of quiet reflection.

Conclusion

The last three verses of Surah Hashr hold immense significance in Islam. They encapsulate Allah’s attributes of power, mercy, and wisdom, offering both protection and spiritual growth for those who recite and reflect upon them. By regularly reciting these verses, Muslims can cultivate a deeper connection with Allah and strengthen their faith.